• Joint Stock Kaspi.kz average debt/equity ratio for 2023-09-30 was 0, a 0% decline from 2024-03-31.
• Joint Stock Kaspi.kz average debt/equity ratio for 2024-03-31 was 0, a 0% decline from 2024-06-30.
• Joint Stock Kaspi.kz average debt/equity ratio for 2024-06-30 was 0, a 0% decline from 2024-09-30.

Debt/equity ratio can be defined as a measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its long-term debt by stockholders' equity.