• Rakuten average net profit margin for 2016-06-30 was 0%, a 0% decline from 2016-09-30.
• Rakuten average net profit margin for 2016-09-30 was 0%, a 0% decline from 2016-12-31.
• Rakuten average net profit margin for 2016-12-31 was 0%, a 0% decline from 2017-03-31.

Net profit margin can be defined as net Income as a portion of total sales revenue.